Disputes
- international:
Nicaragua
filed a claim against Honduras in 1999 and against Colombia in 2001 at the ICJ
over disputed maritime boundary involving 50,000 sq km in the Caribbean
Sea, including the Archipelago de San
Andres y Providencia and Quita Sueño Bank; maritime boundary dispute
with Venezuela in the Gulf of Venezuela;
Colombian
drug activities penetrate Peruvian border area Illicit drugs: illicit producer
of coca, opium poppy, and cannabis; world's leading coca cultivator (cultivation
of coca in 2002 was 144,450 hectares, a 15% decline since 2001);
Potential
production of opium between 2001 and 2002 declined by 25% to 91 metric tons;Potential
production of heroin declined to 11.3 metric tons; the world's largest processor
of coca derivatives into cocaine; supplier of about 90% of the cocaine to the
US market and the great majority of cocaine to other international drug markets;
important supplier of heroin to the US market; active aerial eradication program;
a significant portion of non-US narcotics proceeds are either laundered or invested
in Colombia through the black market peso exchange. (Est. August 2003)
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